This Day in History: August 29th
Michael Jackson, born in Gary, Indiana, on August 29, 1958, demonstrated prodigious musical talent from an exceptionally young age. By the age of five, he was already performing under the rigorous demands of his father, Joseph Jackson, who was also a musician with an exacting vision for the family.
Katherine Jackson, meanwhile, provided stability within the home environment. Out of this household dynamic emerged The Jackson Five, Tito, Jermaine, Jackie, Marlon, and Michael, the youngest, whose vocal prowess and stage presence quickly distinguished him.
In 1969, the Jackson Five secured a contract with Motown Records. The release of “I Want You Back” that December signaled Michael Jackson’s arrival as more than a child star; he was already displaying the characteristics of a cultural phenomenon.
By 1978, Jackson’s artistic ambitions extended beyond music. He was cast as the Scarecrow in The Wiz, a film adaptation of The Wizard of Oz presented through an African American lens. The film featured Diana Ross as Dorothy, and Jackson’s portrayal of the Scarecrow served as a powerful metaphor for the era of Jim Crow and the enduring struggle for equality.
Jackson’s engagement with social issues was not limited to his acting roles. His 1995 song “They Don’t Care About Us” addressed systemic violence and racial injustice, as well as police brutality and discrimination. Similarly, in “Black or White,” he articulated the futility of racial categorization and asserted the importance of individual identity over skin color.
Beyond artistic expression, Jackson was also vocal about the exploitation of Black artists within the music industry. In a notable 2002 speech, he decried the persistent injustices faced by Black musicians and called for systemic change.
Similarly, in a widely viewed interview with Oprah Winfrey, Jackson, who lived with vitiligo, rejected the suggestion that a white child should portray him in a commercial. He emphasized his pride in his heritage, insisting, “I’m a Black American. I’m proud to be a Black American. I am proud of my race.”
Jackson is widely regarded as the best-selling music artist of all time, with record sales estimated to exceed 400 million worldwide. His 1982 album Thriller remains the highest-selling album in history, with over 70 million certified copies sold. Other albums such as Bad, Dangerous and HIStory also achieved multi-platinum status, each selling tens of millions globally. Jackson also earned more than 800 awards throughout his career, making him one of the most awarded artists in music history, uncluding 13 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Legend Award, the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, 26 American Music Awards and inductions into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (twice). His Guinness World Records include the title of the Most Successful Entertainer of All Time.
Overall, whether he was acting, singing, or speaking, it is clear that Jackson’s pride in his background and support of his community should not go unnoticed, and much like his legendary discography, it should continue to be celebrated.
By JadeAnn Rowe